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2022 מועד קיץ - 42 - פרק ראשון- אנגלית
19. Which of the following statements about the Vikings is not made in the first paragraph?
(1) They sailed very long distances.
(2) They often sailed during bad weather.
(3) They did not know how to navigate by the sun and the stars.
(4) They did not have access to magnetic compasses.
20. Which of the following statements about Iceland spar is not made in the third
paragraph?
(1) A ray of light that passes through it is split into two.
(2) The Vikings had access to it.
(3) It is one type of natural crystal.
(4) It was discovered in the second half of the twentieth century.
21. Based on the information in the third paragraph, which of the following describes how a
Viking sailor might have used a sunstone?
(1) The sailor looked through a sunstone → the sailor saw two beams of light → the
sailor rotated the sunstone until the two beams became one
(2) The sailor looked through a sunstone → the sailor rotated the sunstone until he saw
a ray of light → the sailor waited until the light became brighter
(3) The sailor held up a sunstone → the sailor saw two beams of light → the sailor
turned the sunstone until one beam was as bright as the other
(4) The sailor held up a sunstone → the sailor turned the sunstone until he saw two
beams of light → the sailor continued to turn the sunstone until the two beams
disappeared
22. The main purpose of the last paragraph is to -
(1) describe what archaeologists have found in Viking shipwrecks
(2) discuss the research sparked by the sunstone theory
(3) claim that there is no proof that Iceland spar was the sunstone used by the Vikings
(4) suggest that the Vikings might have had other navigational tools at their disposal
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