Page 39 - index

2024 ‫מועד אביב‬ - 38 - ‫ פרק ראשון‬- ‫אנגלית‬

10. Despite never having collaborated, Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz share the credit

for pioneering the branch of mathematics known as calculus.

(1) Newton and Leibniz were the first mathematicians to recognize calculus as a
separate branch of mathematics.

(2) The invention of calculus is attributed to both Newton and Leibniz, each of whom
developed it independently.

(3) Had they not shared their ideas about mathematics, neither Newton nor Leibniz
would have discovered calculus.

(4) To their credit, both Newton and Leibniz acknowledged each other's contribution to
the field of calculus.

11. Horticulturists at England's East Malling Institute are utilizing conventional breeding

techniques rather than genetic engineering to produce giant strawberries.

(1) By using genetic engineering instead of conventional breeding techniques,
horticulturists at England's East Malling Institute could grow larger strawberries.

(2) At the East Malling Institute in England, horticulturists are growing very large
strawberries using conventional breeding methods, not genetic engineering.

(3) According to horticulturists at England's East Malling Institute, giant strawberries
can be produced using either conventional breeding techniques or genetic
engineering.

(4) Horticulturists at England's East Malling Institute have found that they can produce
giant strawberries by using both genetic engineering and conventional breeding
techniques.

12. The roots of opera can be traced to the Camerata, a group of Italian composers

enamored of antiquity, who in the 16th century wrote music that emulated the tragic
chorus in ancient Greek drama.

(1) The Camerata, whose members were fascinated by the ancient world and whose
works were modeled on the tragic Greek chorus, are considered the founders of
opera.

(2) The tragic Greek chorus, which was the inspiration for opera, was incorporated into
the works of the Camerata, a group of Italian composers.

(3) The operas composed by the Camerata in the 16th century were the first to abandon
the rigid structure of the Greek chorus.

(4) The enduring appeal of the operas written by the Camerata is a testimony to the
impact of the ancient Greek chorus.

)‫© כל הזכויות שמורות למרכז ארצי לבחינות ולהערכה (ע"ר‬
.‫ בלא אישור בכתב מהמרכז הארצי לבחינות ולהערכה‬- ‫ כולה או חלקים ממנה‬- ‫ או ללמדה‬,‫אין להעתיק או להפיץ בחינה זו או קטעים ממנה בכל צורה ובכל אמצעי‬