Page 42 - index

2024 ‫מועד קיץ‬ - 41 - ‫ פרק ראשון‬- ‫אנגלית‬

Text II (Questions 18-22)

(1) The Great Wildebeest Migration is among the most astounding wildlife spectacles
in the world. Over a million and a half wildebeest – the world's largest herd of
animals – move constantly in an endless loop that stretches from the Serengeti National
Park in Tanzania to the Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya and back again.

(5) Following almost the same path each year, the animals make a formidable
2,900-kilometer trek in search of water and greener pastures.

The wildebeest is well equipped to travel large distances quickly and efficiently.
Every aspect of its life and behavior lends itself to travel. Wildebeest even mate on the
move, and newborn calves are up and running in minutes. Nevertheless, the journey

(10) across the plains of east Africa is perilous. Hyenas, lions, leopards, cheetahs and other
predators lurk along the way, and massive crocodiles patrol the Grumeti and Mara
Rivers, which the wildebeest must cross. Every day brings challenges that many will
not survive.

Nevertheless, the epic migration of the wildebeest goes on. In it, a natural
(15) equilibrium is maintained: the wildebeest fertilize the Serengeti plains as they advance,

encouraging new plant growth, while at the same time constituting an essential source
of food for many other species. Anyone who is fortunate enough to witness the seething
mass of animals and hear the thundering of their hooves can only marvel at the sheer
magnitude of the phenomenon.

Questions

18. The main purpose of the text is to discuss the -

(1) phenomenon of animal migration
(2) life cycle of the wildebeest
(3) endless journey of the wildebeest
(4) struggle for survival in east Africa

19. Which of the following statements about the Great Wildebeest Migration is not made in

the first paragraph?

(1) It passes through more than one country.
(2) Its route changes very little.
(3) It covers a great distance.
(4) It has been taking place since ancient times.

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