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2018 ‫מועד קיץ‬  - 42 -  	‫ פרק ראשון‬- ‫	אנגלית‬

19.	 The main purpose of the first paragraph is to describe -

       (1) the rules of the ancient ball game of chaah
       (2) Pedro Martyr's experiences in the New World
       (3) Europeans' first encounter with rubber balls
       (4) a game played between Spaniards and Mesoamericans

20.	 In line 5, "ricocheting" is closest in meaning to -

       (1) astonishing
       (2) bouncing
       (3) heavy
       (4) miraculous

21.	 The sentence "The ball . . . order" (lines 11-13) -

       (1) shows that chaah had been played for thousands of years
       (2) discusses Mesoamerican beliefs about the creation of the world
       (3) presents the Spaniards' interpretation of a Mesoamerican ritual
       (4) describes the religious meaning of the game of chaah

22.	 The last paragraph is mainly about -

       (1) the ancient method of making rubber and modern appreciation for it
       (2) Frank Bates' and Dorothy Hosler's research on Mesoamerican rubber
       (3) Pedro Martyr's description of a seemingly magical material
       (4) how scientists discovered the process by which ancient rubber was made	

                                                                                       )‫© כל הזכויות שמורות למרכז ארצי לבחינות ולהערכה (ע"ר‬

.‫ בלא אישור בכתב מהמרכז הארצי לבחינות ולהערכה‬- ‫ כולה או חלקים ממנה‬- ‫ או ללמדה‬,‫אין להעתיק או להפיץ בחינה זו או קטעים ממנה בכל צורה ובכל אמצעי‬
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