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2015 ‫מועד אפריל‬ - 35 - ‫ פרק ראשו ן‬- ‫ אנגלית‬

19. According to the second paragraph, once a paradigm has been established -

(1) ideas that do not conform to it are rejected
(2) innovations can no longer be introduced
(3) replacing the paradigm is discouraged
(4) patterns that were ignored in the past are redefined

20. It can be inferred that one example of the "significant changes" mentioned in line 20

was the -

(1) introduction of "talking films"
(2) Swiss advances in watchmaking
(3) Swiss rejection of electronic quartz technology
(4) establishment of Warner Brothers' studios

21. According to the text, ignoring a paradigm shift -

(1) causes opposition to innovation
(2) can help prevent the shift from occurring
(3) requires businesses to adopt new ways of thinking
(4) may cause an industry serious damage

22. An appropriate title for this text might be -

(1) Japanese Innovations in Watchmaking
(2) The Contribution of Technology to Industry
(3) New Ideas – The Key to Survival in Industry
(4) Why Paradigm Shifts Are Ignored

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.‫ בלא אישור בכתב מהמרכז הארצי לבחינות ולהערכה‬- ‫ כולה או חלקים ממנה‬- ‫ או ללמדה‬,‫אין להעתיק או להפיץ בחינה זו או קטעים ממנה בכל צורה ובכל אמצעי‬